2008 国际数字建构展参数化设计研习班

2008 NoDE Parametric Design Workshop, Architecture Beijing Biennale

最新设计理念 成就大师梦想

主办： NoDE 设计联盟

清华大学国际工程项目管理研究院

SmartGeometry, UK

时间： 2008 年 10 月 20 日 -25 日

地点：清华大学国际工程项目管理研究院

学费：人民币 3500 元（学生可酌情申请减免）

联系： 周 老师 +86-10-62770599 电子邮件： zhouping@pm.tsinghua.edu.cn

官老师 +86-10-62773679 电子邮件： guanhh@pm.tsinghua.edu.cn

Host: NoDE (Network of Design Emergence)

Institute of International Engineering Project Management, Tsinghua University

SmartGeometry, UK

Time: 20th-25th, Oct, 2008

Venue: Institute of International Engineering Project Management, Tsinghua University

Fees: 3,500 CNY per person (Students can apply scholarship)

Contact: Ms. Zhou Ping tel: +86-10-62770599 email: zhouping@pm.tsinghua.edu.cn

Mr. Guan Huihua tel: +86-10-62773679 email: guanhh@pm.tsinghua.edu.cn

[ 课程主题 Theme ]

可调控的设计原型 Responsive Prototype

[ 课程背景 Background ]

“建筑象征着我们的时代。”（密 斯·凡· 德罗）

纵观电脑在建筑和工程设计中的角色，可以概括为以下三个时代 :

第一代： 2 维制图时代，已经基本完成 ， 替代传统的手工平面制图，使制图的效率大大提高。

第二代： 2.5 维制图时代，已经发生，并进入发展。三维模型参与设计，该三维模型作为二维制图的参考，静态地但不关联地整合协调不同专业的内容。

第三代： 3 维设计时代，正在发生。设计要求以参数化形式导入三维建筑模型，部件及其相互几何关系被参数化生成，设计的动态修改成为举手之劳，建筑的三维数字化信息从方案、设计、加工、建造全过程得以整合管理，二维制图可以由三维模型直接导出。电脑的智能化被最大限度地释放出来，人工错误得到最大的控制，设计能动性从设计师的主观倾向转向设计限制条件客观生成和优化。

我们正处在建筑和工程设计的第三个时代。鸟巢和水立方的成功，向世人展示了参数化设计的魅力。每个建筑设计师都胸怀梦想，希望走在时代的前端。此研习班为想要接触全球最先进设计理念的设计师提供机会，并搭建与业界精英交流的平台，希望每个参与者都能了解、感悟并理解这种全新的设计方法，为成就职业发展、实现建筑理想，迈出激情探索的脚步。

“…… architecture is the true symbol of our time. “

Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, Technology and Architecture

Looking through the history of computer-aided design, and its relationship with contemporary architectural and engineer design,

we can recognize three differentiated eras.

2D ERA //2D drawing based// The era, when computer based drafting software took over handmade techniques in order to produce drawing sets quicker and easier to modify, has been superceded.

2.5D ERA //2.5D design+drawing based// We are currently experiencing this era and its evolution. 3D modeling dominates the concept design phases and plays a referential role during the production of 2D information drawings. Nevertheless the 3D model is static and yet to be integrated in one shared communication platform between all the other parties involved, such as consultants, developers and contractors.

3D ERA //3D design based// This era is now starting to emerge. 3D parametric software is able to integrate all the building components into one coherent Building Information Model. By integrating all the data into one parametric model all the building information becomes extremely manageable throughout all the design and construction phases, i.e. concept design, design development, fabrication, manufacture, etc. While the intelligence of computer is dealt with in a more efficient manner and the potential man-made mistake is minimized, design creativity is extended.

We are at the beginning of the third era, when computer's role has shifted from assisting design towards generating design. Parametric Design inevitably entails a brand-new trend in contemporary Architectural history. Currently we can not only realize complex forms impossible to be generated before, but we also have the responsibility to raise a series of new design theories, methods and tools. The successful completion of projects such as the Bird's Nest and the Water Cube in Beijing shows the strenth of these new technologies and mid-sets.

[ 课程内容 Content ]

作为北京双年展主题活动之一，本次参数化设计研习班，将关注并讲授基于算法（ Algorithm ）的设计理念和建模技术，同时结合具体实例，使学员了解参数化设计如何灵活高效地控制从概念设计到工厂预制施工的整个过程。通过传授特定的软件应用设计技术，使学员初步掌握参数化设计的基本技法和思维习惯，自行设计一个参数化控制的原型模型，并通过合理的数据 导出 ，手工制作出工作模型。

As part of The Beijing Biennale 2008, Tsinghua University will hold a workshop on Parametric Design. This event will focus its interest on algorithmic design, techniques and theory alongside the study of practical precedents. The theoretical aim is to allow the participants an understanding of how parametric design techniques enhance the design efficiency and flexibility from concept design phases until construction.

This workshop will converge towards designing a responsive prototype, able to be altered or re-configured based on changing input scenarios. Participants will be commanded to understand, engage and rehearse parametric design as process and method rather than reduce its purpose to a simple software implementation. Specific software techniques will be taught to help students design a parametrically-controlled digital model, which will later be prototyped using diverse digital fabrication techniques subject to availability.

The design brief of this intensive studio-based workshop is re-thinking the role of creativity in the realm of Architecture design through 3D prototyping and parametric modeling. Without any site constraints, participants will investigate modeling, scripting, time-based and non-linear simulation techniques, applied towards the creation of dynamic architectural systems.

[ 课程亮点 Highlights ]

•  全球最先进的建筑设计理念和方法

•  在设计中学习，通过实践掌握方法

•  与国内外先行的设计同行建立共享的网络平台

•  优秀学员可以推荐国外留学深造机会

•  自动获得参加 2008 双年展展览和会议论坛的资格

•  The most progressive theory and approaches on contemporary architectural design

•  Learning throughout design and acquiring skills by practice

•  Collaboration with internationally cutting edge design platforms (SmartGeometry & Bently)

•  Remarkable participants will have good reference to study abroad

•  Free entrance to every event hosted by (IM) Material Process, Beijing Biennale 2008

[ 参数化设计 Parametric Design ]

作为电脑技术引发的第三次变革后建筑设计发展的必然趋势，参数化设计是文化潮流与技术理性推动的必然结果，它更适应现有社会条件下复杂、多变且快速的设计环境。它定义了事物之间的关系，通过在变量与输出之间建立联系，形成衍生关系。它关注的是事物之间的联系，而非事物本身的形式。参数化设计，借助电脑运算技术和建筑设计软件交互性界面的发展，量化了事物之间的参数化设计逻辑，在实际工程建造中拓展了一片新天地，它不仅是能够实现复杂性设计的技术工具，同时也可以优化已有的主流建筑设计工作流程 。

Parametric defines the relationship between parts. Building Information Modeling is a generation engine capable of setting up parametric relationship between specific variables and spatial outputs. It focuses more on the connections rather than on the objects themselves. With the development of advanced computational technology and the improvement of software interfaces, designers are able to generate geometry through numeric definition, achieving not only complex forms, but also improving the efficiency of the existing architectural design process.

[ 教学计划 Organization ]

实例教学＋理论背景 + 软件学习 + 设计应用 + 讲座讨论

研习班分为两个阶段，首先是学习基本的软件使用和相关知识理论；第二个阶段是自行创造设计一个 4 维的（考虑时间纬度）的动态可变的建筑原型系统。学员将根据个人特长及学习兴趣，并结合设计工具与设计主题分成学习小组，（比如表皮图案，曲面挂版体系设计，形式生成找出，等等），通过学习 Generative Component 或者 Scripting (Rhino / Maya) 等参数设计的基本技能技法，独立完成设计任务，掌握参数化设计的基本技法和技能。最终评图应包括电脑演示，打印文本，手工或者 CNC 模型。

Case study + Theory Intro + Software Study + Technique Teaching + Lecture and Forum

Introductory design workshops and seminars in a first stage will lead to the prediction of new, responsive and time-based forms of architectural prototypes. In-studio design tutorials and seminars will address contemporary architectural topics, as well as new design tools and techniques. Starting from algorithms (parameters describing personal interests or architectural intuitions) defined by the students, a responsive prototype will be designed and completed by applying advanced parametric design techniques, e.g. GC, Scripting (subject to the license availability of software supplier). The final presentation will be supplemented by printings and CNC models, as well as animations or other dynamic representation mediums.

Participants will be divided into different studios according to teacher's expertise. Studios can be divided either by technique or by design sub-topics, e.g. pattern, panelizing, form generation, etc. The distribution will also take into account the participants' knowledge background. Relevant fundamental techniques and theory will be taught in the morning, followed by studio in the afternoon. An evening lecture will take place everyday. Details are as below.

[ 课程安排 Program ]

[ 师资介绍 Tutors ]

Yan Gao 高岩 （ NoDE ， Head of REALM in Marks Barfield Architects ， M.Arch, AA School ）

Received B.Arch from Tsinghua, Beijing , and M.Arch from the AA DRL, London , Yan is a London-based architect with expertise in parametric design (Generative Components, Digital Project, Scripting). He is currently the head of the REALM (Research in Emergent Algorithmic Modeling) of Marks Barfield Architects, a member of Ocean D, and an overseas journalist/editor of World Architecture Magazine, for which he has guest edited two issues – “Articulating Complexity” (Jun 2006) and “Parametric Design”(May 2008). He has taught in 2007/2008 AA Shanghai Summer School, and recently co-founded the Network of Design Emergence, a group of young architects and engineers with strength on advanced computational design knowledge, technique and experience.

高岩 本科毕业于清华大学建筑系，并在 AA 设计研究实验室获得建筑学硕士学位。高岩在伦敦工作，专长于参数化设计（涵盖 Generative Components, Digital Project, 脚本语言等方面）。他现在在 Marks Barfield Architects 负责领导 REALM （算法建模研究小组），同时作为 Ocean D 组织的一员参与活动，并作为世界建筑杂志的海外编辑负责编辑了两期专刊：“析释复杂性”（ 2006 年 1 月）和“参数化设计”（ 2008 年 5 月）。高岩曾先后执教于 2007 年， 2008 年的 AA 上海暑期培训班，参与 AA 的教学，并于近期联合创立了 NoDE 设计联盟，联手一批青年建筑师和工程师致力于推进参数化设计的技术与实践。

Bittor Ludovico (MADA s. p .a. m. , ETSAB, Barcelona , Spain )

Graduated in 2001 by the ETSAB, Barcelona , Bittor Sanchez-Monasterio is Partner of Archi-Tectonics_Shanghai. In the past seven years Mr. Sanchez-Monasterio combines the academic career and research with the design practice, with the aim of finding new hybrid solutions for today's changing society. In 2002 Bittor is selected to represent the Future Spanish Architecture in the 8th Biennale. Bittor demonstrates his management skills in Architecture, Landscape and Planning with numerous projects in Europe, USA and China . Representative projects are Ronda del Mig urban infrastructure/park and proposal for Barcelona Airport in Barcelona , Chestnut 5-star hotel in Philadelphia and proposal for Prehistory museum l in South Korea .

Bittor 2001 年毕业于巴塞罗那工程师高等技术学校（ ETSAB ）。作为 Archi-Tectonics 上海工作室的合伙人， Bittor Sanchez-Monasterio 在过去 7 年当中成功的把学术研究和设计实践结合起来，不断探索在当前巨变的社会环境下如何寻找更为有效的复合设计策略。 Bittor 在 2002 年被选为西班牙未来建筑师的代表参加了第八届双年展。同时 Bittor 在欧洲，美国和中国的许多项目中展现出建筑设计，景观设计和规划方面的才能。代表项目包括 Ronda del Mig 城市设施提案，巴塞罗那机场提案，位于菲律宾的 Chestnut 五星级酒店和位于韩国的史前博物馆提案。

Diego Perez ( MAD , M. Arch DRL Architectural Association)

A graduate of the Architectural Association's Design Research Lab, where he investigated architectural design through algorithmic processes, Diego is currently Project Architect at MAD , Beijing. After graduating with honors from Los Andes University , Colombia ,he has taught design studio and practiced professionally during several years .As a response to architecture's current complexities, his project range from object design to urban scales, from research on poor Colombian neighborhoods all the way to Parametric Design.

Diego 毕业于 AA 设计研究实验室，现在作为 MAD 工作室的项目建筑师工作在北京。作为 Los Andes 大学的荣誉毕业生， Diego 曾任教于数个设计工作室，并有丰富的实践经历，其项目涵盖了从产品设计到城市规划的各个尺度，内容也包括了从 Downtrodden Colombian 邻里研究，到试图响应复杂现实的参数化设计等各个方面。

Feng Xu 徐丰 （ NoDE , Partner Director of XWG Studio, M. Arch, AA School ）

Feng is partner director of XWG Studio in Beijing , and Co-Founder of Network of Design Emergence (NoDE) in London , leading the projects and researches towards the field of architecture via encoded and explicit processes. He studied DRL of the Architectural Association in London , engaging the research of vector field and fluid dynamics. Feng's work experience in London , Beijing and New York includes ZAHA HADID ARCHITECTS, where he worked on several highrise towers in Cairo , Brisbane and Melbourne . He has also worked with Jesse Reiser on the Foshan masterpan competition. Feng has led workshops and appeared as a guest critic in Beijing and London . He's currently working on Science Museum in Tangshan , China , also the office is curating the beijing biennale 2008.

徐丰 是 XWG 工作室的合伙人，同时也是 NoDE 设计联盟的共同创建人，其实践和研究的方向致力于探索向量场和流体 城市 的研究。徐丰曾在伦敦，北京和纽约等各地工作，曾工作于 ZAHA HADID ARCHITECTS 并参与设计了位于开罗，布里斯本和墨尔本的数个超高层项目；他还和 Jesse Reiser 共同合作参加了佛山总体规划的公开竞赛。徐丰曾作为客座评审，参与过数个北京或伦敦工作室的教学。他现在工作的项目是唐山科技博物馆，同时其工作室在负责北京 2008 双年展的策展工作。

[ 报名流程 How to apply ]

•  填写“ 2008 北京双年展参数化设计研习班报名回执”；

•  提交“报名回执”和简历到 zhouping@pm.tsinghua.edu.cn 或 guanhh@pm.tsinghua.edu.cn 。邮件主题为“报名— 2008 北京双年展参数化设计研习班”。简历内容要包括简述为什么参加此次研习班，以便针对性进行分组安排等工作；

•  ７个工作日内，审核通过，发录取通知；

•  确认参加。

1. Fill in application form;

2. Email application form, CV, work samples and brief statement of purpose to participate in this workshop to: zhouping@pm.tsinghua.edu.cn or guanhh@pm.tsinghua.edu.cn

3. Confirmation of enrolment will be sent within 7 working days subject to availability.

4. Confirmation of presence

[ 注意事项 Others ]

1. 学员需要自备笔记本电脑 ( 需要运行大型的 3D 软件，能无线上网 ) 。

2. 学员制作模型时，需要自备材料，也可就近到清华大学建筑馆内购买。

1. Participants are required to bring their own laptop which is able to run 3D-based software and has wireless connection .

2. Participants need prepare all the tools for making physical model. Alternatively tools and materials can be purchased in the supply shops in Architecture School , Tsinghua University .

[ 其他信息 Information ]

SmartGeometry Introduction 介绍

The SmartGeometry Group is in the process of registering itself as an educational charity with the aim to furthering advanced education and research in the area of advanced 3D CAD applications.

The group is dedicated to educating the construction professions in the new skills which will be required to use these new systems effectively. The SmartGeometry Group includes Lars Hesselgren (KPF), Hugh Whitehead (Foster and Partners), J Parrish (Arup Sport) and Robert Aish (Bentley). They all have background in parametric modelling as applied to architecture and their work has resulted in some of the most admired buildings of the 21st century - Swiss Re and GLA in London, the Sydney Olympic Stadium in Sydney, the Waterloo International Station.

Currently their development efforts are focused on the new Generative Components technology being created by Robert Aish at Bentley Systems. The group will run a series of schools and seminars where this new technology will be explored in the context of highly experienced professionals. The current plan is to alternate the venues between EU and US locations.

SmartGeometry 正在注册成为致力于高端电脑 3 维辅助设计应用的教育和研究的非营利学术机构，专注于培训建造行业专业人士的新技能，使其更有效地使用新兴的技术系统。 SmartGeometry 的主要领导成员包括 Lars Hesselgren （ KPF 的主持）， Hugh Whitehead （ Foster and Partner 的主持）， J Parrish (Arup Sport 的主持 ) ，和 Robert Aish （ Bently 的主持）。他们通过享誉世界的几个重要项目树立了各自在参数化设计应用领域的领跑位置，这些项目包括伦敦的瑞士再保险公司摩天大楼（ Swiss Re Tower ），悉尼奥运会体育场，伦敦滑铁卢国际火车站，等等。

目前他们发展关注的核心是 Bently 软件平台下的 Generative Components 技术。该机构将在全球范围内，依靠其强大的国际专家团队，陆续主持举办一系列基于 GC 新兴技术的研习班。到目前为止，培训还仅限于欧洲和美洲，此次欣然接受 NoDE 之邀，在亚洲还是首次。

NoDE Introduction 介绍

NoDE was co-founded in 2007 by a small group of young architects and engineer with strength on advanced computational design knowledge, techniques and experiences. NoDE is a design platform to explore emergent architectural system by the innovative digital technology and applications to respond social dynamics and environmental forces. NoDE focuses on optimizing complex geometry with parametric design tools in conjunction with economic efficiency, structural performance, environmental impact, and programmatic progress. NoDE aims to create adaptable spatial organization by integrating architecture, landscape, infrastructure and urban planning, of which the formal consequences are generated through a variety of information in order to accommodate more possibilities of future.

NoDE 设计联盟于 2007 年由数位年轻设计师共同创建。尽管教育背景各异，但共同致力于推广电脑运算设计知识的实践运用。在创新性的数字化技术应用推动下， NoDE 设计联盟尝试探索建筑领域新近涌现的不确定边界，并 以此对复杂的社会环境因素做出回应。通过参数化设计工具， NoDE 设计联盟努力在设计复杂几何形体的同时兼顾到经济性、结构构造、环境影响和内部功能演化等多种因素的最优化组合。 NoDE 设计联盟试图整合建筑、景观、基础设施和城市规划，以此来创建在新环境下具有适应灵活性的空间系统。在这一过程中由各种信息和参数驱动而生成的空间形式容纳了对于未来的无尽可能。

Examples 参数化设计实例

Bird's Nest 鸟巢

Water Cube 水立方

Swiss Re 大楼 http://archrecord.construction.com/projects/portfolio/archives/0406swissRe.asp

Chanel Mobile Pavilion http://www.chanel-mobileart.com

Innsbruck Train Station http://www.dezeen.com/2007/11/29/nordpark-cable-railway-by-zaha-hadid-architects/

Zaragoza Bridge Pavilion http://www.dezeen.com/2008/06/16/zaragoza-bridge-pavilion-by-zaha-hadid/

请简述参加此次研习班的原因和目的：

Please explain the reason and purpose to participate this workshop: